sapmassassin

[supervisor2005]

Добрый день форумчане!
Я не знаток Linux, но выхода у меня нет, так что прошу помощи.
Мне нужно понять работает ли у меня spamassassin или нет. Настраивал я его по многим форумам.
Есть CentOS 7 На нем поднят postfix и вроде как spamassassin.
с CentOS, забирает почту ms exchange и раздает пользователям.

Спами приходит дофига. Вроде как spamassassin после настройка должен хотя бы в теме письма писать **** но нечего такого не происходит.
Прошу помощи, спасибо.

конфиг spamassassin local.cf

# Добавляем запись к заголовку письма, если письмо определено как спам
rewrite_header Subject *****SPAM*****
# Доверенные сети
#trusted_networks.
required_hits 5.0
report_safe 0
# Метод защиты файлов базы
lock_method flock
# Количество "очков", набрав которые письмо считается спамом
required_score 5.0
# Использовать Bayes алгоритмы при проверке почтовых сообщений
use_bayes 1
#bayes_path /etc/mail/spamassassin/bayes/bayes
# Автообучение Bayes
bayes_auto_learn 1
# Не активировать систему, пока она не обучится на некотором количестве писем
bayes_min_spam_num 50
bayes_min_ham_num 50
# Журналировать процесс обучения
bayes_learn_to_journal  1
# Выставляем права на файлы
bayes_file_mode         0666
# Не выполнять проверку по блэклистам. При установке параметра в 0 - опция будет включена
skip_rbl_checks        0

include /etc/mail/spamassassin/rule.cf

Логи с maillog

Apr  2 11:02:19 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2638]: connect to dgregory.com[107.21.42.142]:25: Connection timed out
Apr  2 11:02:19 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2632]: connect to hilltop.com[69.172.201.208]:25: Connection timed out
Apr  2 11:02:19 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2641]: 23D0C19122: to=<info@cliff.co.uk>, relay=none, delay=84194, delays=84188/0.03/5.3/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to cliff.co.uk[212.36.97.12]:25: Connection timed out)
Apr  2 11:02:19 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2632]: A1A2819CE8: to=<info@hilltop.com>, relay=none, delay=91567, delays=91561/0.05/5.4/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to hilltop.com[69.172.201.208]:25: Connection timed out)
Apr  2 11:02:19 mail-01 postfix/qmgr[2277]: A1A2819CE8: from=<>, status=expired, returned to sender
Apr  2 11:02:19 mail-01 postfix/qmgr[2277]: A1A2819CE8: removed
Apr  2 11:02:20 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2627]: connect to achernar.org[199.59.243.120]:25: Connection timed out
Apr  2 11:02:20 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2630]: connect to diffuse.org[207.226.174.130]:25: Connection timed out
Apr  2 11:02:20 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2627]: 7BEF319CE6: to=<info@achernar.org>, relay=none, delay=91627, delays=91622/0.06/5.8/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to achernar.org[199.59.243.120]:25: Connection timed out)
Apr  2 11:02:20 mail-01 postfix/qmgr[2277]: 7BEF319CE6: from=<>, status=expired, returned to sender
Apr  2 11:02:20 mail-01 postfix/qmgr[2277]: 7BEF319CE6: removed
Apr  2 11:02:20 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2630]: A132E13949: to=<info@diffuse.org>, relay=none, delay=84299, delays=84293/0.07/5.7/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to diffuse.org[207.226.174.130]:25: Connection timed out)
Apr  2 11:02:20 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2635]: connect to assynt.com[54.174.149.30]:25: Connection timed out
Apr  2 11:02:21 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2626]: connect to cs.umb.edu[158.121.104.2]:25: Connection timed out
Apr  2 11:02:21 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2626]: 7BE3469DA: to=<info@estelle.org>, relay=none, delay=76710, delays=76703/0.05/7.4/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to cs.umb.edu[158.121.104.2]:25: Connection timed out)
Apr  2 11:02:24 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2633]: connect to garry.org[208.73.211.194]:25: Connection timed out
Apr  2 11:02:24 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2636]: connect to dbmac.com[107.21.42.142]:25: Connection timed out
Apr  2 11:02:24 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2628]: connect to chenyc.com[54.174.149.30]:25: Connection timed out
Apr  2 11:02:24 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2638]: connect to dgregory.com[54.174.149.30]:25: Connection timed out
Apr  2 11:02:24 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2636]: 9BFC31FB4: to=<info@dbmac.com>, relay=none, delay=2394, delays=2384/0.02/10/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to dbmac.com[107.21.42.142]:25: Connection timed out)
Apr  2 11:02:24 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2638]: 0F50E31EF: to=<info@dgregory.com>, relay=none, delay=1183, delays=1172/0.04/10/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to dgregory.com[54.174.149.30]:25: Connection timed out)
Apr  2 11:02:24 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2628]: 47B5119CE7: to=<info@chenyc.com>, relay=none, delay=91534, delays=91524/0.06/10/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to chenyc.com[54.174.149.30]:25: Connection timed out)
Apr  2 11:02:24 mail-01 postfix/qmgr[2277]: 47B5119CE7: from=<>, status=expired, returned to sender
Apr  2 11:02:24 mail-01 postfix/qmgr[2277]: 47B5119CE7: removed
Apr  2 11:02:25 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2635]: connect to assynt.com[107.21.42.142]:25: Connection timed out
Apr  2 11:02:25 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2635]: D291E69E5: to=<info@assynt.com>, relay=none, delay=76626, delays=76615/0.05/11/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to assynt.com[107.21.42.142]:25: Connection timed out)
Apr  2 11:02:29 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2633]: connect to garry.org[208.73.211.199]:25: Connection timed out
Apr  2 11:02:29 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2633]: BD75869EA: to=<info@garry.org>, relay=none, delay=76609, delays=76594/0.05/15/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to garry.org[208.73.211.199]:25: Connection timed out)
Apr  2 11:02:34 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2624]: 70D6E31F0: to=<info@diligence.co.uk>, relay=none, delay=1113, delays=1093/0.02/20/0, dsn=4.4.3, status=deferred (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=diligence.co.uk type=
Apr  2 11:03:32 mail-01 postfix/smtpd[2458]: connect from unknown[192.168.208.5]
Apr  2 11:03:32 mail-01 postfix/smtpd[2458]: 4CBF82B02: client=unknown[192.168.208.5]
Apr  2 11:03:32 mail-01 postfix/cleanup[2615]: 4CBF82B02: message-id=<a4096991-1753-4b02-9657-84654b73f75c@EX-01.global.stolline.ru>
Apr  2 11:03:32 mail-01 postfix/qmgr[2277]: 4CBF82B02: from=<>, size=10607, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Apr  2 11:03:32 mail-01 postfix/smtpd[2458]: disconnect from unknown[192.168.208.5]
Apr  2 11:03:32 mail-01 spamd[2304]: spamd: connection from localhost [::1]:51453 to port 783, fd 6
Apr  2 11:03:32 mail-01 spamd[2304]: spamd: setuid to spamd succeeded
Apr  2 11:03:32 mail-01 spamd[2304]: spamd: processing message <a4096991-1753-4b02-9657-84654b73f75c@EX-01.global.stolline.ru> for spamd:1000
Apr  2 11:03:34 mail-01 spamd[2304]: spamd: clean message (-1.0/5.0) for spamd:1000 in 2.4 seconds, 10347 bytes.
Apr  2 11:03:34 mail-01 spamd[2304]: spamd: result: . 0 - ALL_TRUSTED,HTML_MESSAGE scantime=2.4,size=10347,user=spamd,uid=1000,required_score=5.0,rhost=localhost,raddr=::1,rport=51453,mid=<a4096991-1753-4b02-9657-84654b73f75c@EX-01.globa
Apr  2 11:03:34 mail-01 spamd[2236]: prefork: child states: II
Apr  2 11:03:34 mail-01 postfix/pickup[2276]: C5AED2B3F: uid=1000 from=<MAILER-DAEMON>
Apr  2 11:03:34 mail-01 postfix/cleanup[2460]: C5AED2B3F: message-id=<a4096991-1753-4b02-9657-84654b73f75c@EX-01.global.stolline.ru>
Apr  2 11:03:34 mail-01 postfix/pipe[2461]: 4CBF82B02: to=<info@dennis.net>, relay=spamassassin, delay=2.5, delays=0.04/0/0/2.5, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via spamassassin service)
Apr  2 11:03:34 mail-01 postfix/qmgr[2277]: 4CBF82B02: removed
Apr  2 11:03:34 mail-01 postfix/qmgr[2277]: C5AED2B3F: from=<>, size=10959, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Apr  2 11:03:36 mail-01 postfix/smtp[2634]: C5AED2B3F: to=<info@dennis.net>, relay=mx.netidentity.com.cust.hostedemail.com[216.40.42.4]:25, delay=1.8, delays=0.07/0/1.4/0.28, dsn=5.7.1, status=bounced (host mx.netidentity.com.cust.hosted
Apr  2 11:03:36 mail-01 postfix/qmgr[2277]: C5AED2B3F: removed

[Flyer_SPb]

supervisor2005, тут надо начать с настроек самого постфикса, что-то с ним явно не так, и с подробного описания, какие функции он _должен_ бы выполнять по задумке.
И да, кусок лога не самый удачный - куча неудачных попыток доставки писем, давно болтающихся в очереди (видимо, спама или автоответов на спам), и только одно письмо принято (видимо, из доверенной сети, без авторизации).

[supervisor2005]

Flyer_SPb,
Из postfix настройки чего показать?
Mster или main.cf

[Flyer_SPb]

В первую очередь, конечно, main
master нужен, только если там есть изменения от дефолтного.

И, таки, описание - что он _должен_ делать.
Может, у вас open relay и задуман? 

[supervisor2005]

Flyer_SPb,
Postfix должен работать как шлюз и совместно со spamassassinom фильтровать почту и передавать на ms exchnage

Код: [Выделить]

main.cf

# Global Postfix configuration file. This file lists only a subset
# of all parameters. For the syntax, and for a complete parameter
# list, see the postconf(5) manual page (command: "man 5 postconf").
#
# For common configuration examples, see BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README
# and STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README. To find these documents, use
# the command "postconf html_directory readme_directory", or go to
# [url=http://www.postfix.org/.]http://www.postfix.org/.[/url]
#
# For best results, change no more than 2-3 parameters at a time,
# and test if Postfix still works after every change.

# SOFT BOUNCE
#
# The soft_bounce parameter provides a limited safety net for
# testing.  When soft_bounce is enabled, mail will remain queued that
# would otherwise bounce. This parameter disables locally-generated
# bounces, and prevents the SMTP server from rejecting mail permanently
# (by changing 5xx replies into 4xx replies). However, soft_bounce
# is no cure for address rewriting mistakes or mail routing mistakes.
#
#soft_bounce = no

# LOCAL PATHNAME INFORMATION
#
# The queue_directory specifies the location of the Postfix queue.
# This is also the root directory of Postfix daemons that run chrooted.
# See the files in examples/chroot-setup for setting up Postfix chroot
# environments on different UNIX systems.
#
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix

# The command_directory parameter specifies the location of all
# postXXX commands.
#
command_directory = /usr/sbin

# The daemon_directory parameter specifies the location of all Postfix
# daemon programs (i.e. programs listed in the master.cf file). This
# directory must be owned by root.
#
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix

# The data_directory parameter specifies the location of Postfix-writable
# data files (caches, random numbers). This directory must be owned
# by the mail_owner account (see below).
#
data_directory = /var/lib/postfix

# QUEUE AND PROCESS OWNERSHIP
#
# The mail_owner parameter specifies the owner of the Postfix queue
# and of most Postfix daemon processes.  Specify the name of a user
# account THAT DOES NOT SHARE ITS USER OR GROUP ID WITH OTHER ACCOUNTS
# AND THAT OWNS NO OTHER FILES OR PROCESSES ON THE SYSTEM.  In
# particular, don't specify nobody or daemon. PLEASE USE A DEDICATED
# USER.
#
mail_owner = postfix

# The default_privs parameter specifies the default rights used by
# the local delivery agent for delivery to external file or command.
# These rights are used in the absence of a recipient user context.
# DO NOT SPECIFY A PRIVILEGED USER OR THE POSTFIX OWNER.
#
#default_privs = nobody

# INTERNET HOST AND DOMAIN NAMES
# 
# The myhostname parameter specifies the internet hostname of this
# mail system. The default is to use the fully-qualified domain name
# from gethostname(). $myhostname is used as a default value for many
# other configuration parameters.
#
#myhostname = host.domain.tld
#myhostname = virtual.domain.tld
myhostname = mail-01.global.stolline.ru

# The mydomain parameter specifies the local internet domain name.
# The default is to use $myhostname minus the first component.
# $mydomain is used as a default value for many other configuration
# parameters.
#
#mydomain = domain.tld
mydomain = global.stolline.ru


# SENDING MAIL
# 
# The myorigin parameter specifies the domain that locally-posted
# mail appears to come from. The default is to append $myhostname,
# which is fine for small sites.  If you run a domain with multiple
# machines, you should (1) change this to $mydomain and (2) set up
# a domain-wide alias database that aliases each user to
# user@that.users.mailhost.
#
# For the sake of consistency between sender and recipient addresses,
# myorigin also specifies the default domain name that is appended
# to recipient addresses that have no @domain part.
#
#myorigin = $myhostname
myorigin = stolline.ru

# RECEIVING MAIL

# The inet_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface
# addresses that this mail system receives mail on.  By default,
# the software claims all active interfaces on the machine. The
# parameter also controls delivery of mail to user@[ip.address].
#
# See also the proxy_interfaces parameter, for network addresses that
# are forwarded to us via a proxy or network address translator.
#
# Note: you need to stop/start Postfix when this parameter changes.
#
inet_interfaces = all
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost
#inet_interfaces = localhost

# Enable IPv4, and IPv6 if supported
inet_protocols = ipv4

# The proxy_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface
# addresses that this mail system receives mail on by way of a
# proxy or network address translation unit. This setting extends
# the address list specified with the inet_interfaces parameter.
#
# You must specify your proxy/NAT addresses when your system is a
# backup MX host for other domains, otherwise mail delivery loops
# will happen when the primary MX host is down.
#
#proxy_interfaces =
#proxy_interfaces = 1.2.3.4

# The mydestination parameter specifies the list of domains that this
# machine considers itself the final destination for.
#
# These domains are routed to the delivery agent specified with the
# local_transport parameter setting. By default, that is the UNIX
# compatible delivery agent that lookups all recipients in /etc/passwd
# and /etc/aliases or their equivalent.
#
# The default is $myhostname + localhost.$mydomain.  On a mail domain
# gateway, you should also include $mydomain.
#
# Do not specify the names of virtual domains - those domains are
# specified elsewhere (see VIRTUAL_README).
#
# Do not specify the names of domains that this machine is backup MX
# host for. Specify those names via the relay_domains settings for
# the SMTP server, or use permit_mx_backup if you are lazy (see
# STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README).
#
# The local machine is always the final destination for mail addressed
# to user@[the.net.work.address] of an interface that the mail system
# receives mail on (see the inet_interfaces parameter).
#
# Specify a list of host or domain names, /file/name or type:table
# patterns, separated by commas and/or whitespace. A /file/name
# pattern is replaced by its contents; a type:table is matched when
# a name matches a lookup key (the right-hand side is ignored).
# Continue long lines by starting the next line with whitespace.
#
# See also below, section "REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS".
#
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain,
#	mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain
mydestination =

# REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS
#
# The local_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables
# with all names or addresses of users that are local with respect
# to $mydestination, $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces.
#
# If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject
# mail for unknown local users. This parameter is defined by default.
#
# To turn off local recipient checking in the SMTP server, specify
# local_recipient_maps = (i.e. empty).
#
# The default setting assumes that you use the default Postfix local
# delivery agent for local delivery. You need to update the
# local_recipient_maps setting if:
#
# - You define $mydestination domain recipients in files other than
#   /etc/passwd, /etc/aliases, or the $virtual_alias_maps files.
#   For example, you define $mydestination domain recipients in    
#   the $virtual_mailbox_maps files.
#
# - You redefine the local delivery agent in master.cf.
#
# - You redefine the "local_transport" setting in main.cf.
#
# - You use the "luser_relay", "mailbox_transport", or "fallback_transport"
#   feature of the Postfix local delivery agent (see local(8)).
#
# Details are described in the LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README file.
#
# Beware: if the Postfix SMTP server runs chrooted, you probably have
# to access the passwd file via the proxymap service, in order to
# overcome chroot restrictions. The alternative, having a copy of
# the system passwd file in the chroot jail is just not practical.
#
# The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored.
# In the left-hand side, specify a bare username, an @domain.tld
# wild-card, or specify a user@domain.tld address.
# 
#local_recipient_maps = unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps
#local_recipient_maps = proxy:unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps
local_recipient_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/recipient_canonical

virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual

recipient_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/recipient_canonical

# The unknown_local_recipient_reject_code specifies the SMTP server
# response code when a recipient domain matches $mydestination or
# ${proxy,inet}_interfaces, while $local_recipient_maps is non-empty
# and the recipient address or address local-part is not found.
#
# The default setting is 550 (reject mail) but it is safer to start
# with 450 (try again later) until you are certain that your
# local_recipient_maps settings are OK.
#
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550

# TRUST AND RELAY CONTROL

# The mynetworks parameter specifies the list of "trusted" SMTP
# clients that have more privileges than "strangers".
#
# In particular, "trusted" SMTP clients are allowed to relay mail
# through Postfix.  See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions parameter
# in postconf(5).
#
# You can specify the list of "trusted" network addresses by hand
# or you can let Postfix do it for you (which is the default).
#
# By default (mynetworks_style = subnet), Postfix "trusts" SMTP
# clients in the same IP subnetworks as the local machine.
# On Linux, this does works correctly only with interfaces specified
# with the "ifconfig" command.
# 
# Specify "mynetworks_style = class" when Postfix should "trust" SMTP
# clients in the same IP class A/B/C networks as the local machine.
# Don't do this with a dialup site - it would cause Postfix to "trust"
# your entire provider's network.  Instead, specify an explicit
# mynetworks list by hand, as described below.
#  
# Specify "mynetworks_style = host" when Postfix should "trust"
# only the local machine.
# 
#mynetworks_style = class
#mynetworks_style = subnet
#mynetworks_style = host

# Alternatively, you can specify the mynetworks list by hand, in
# which case Postfix ignores the mynetworks_style setting.
#
# Specify an explicit list of network/netmask patterns, where the
# mask specifies the number of bits in the network part of a host
# address.
#
# You can also specify the absolute pathname of a pattern file instead
# of listing the patterns here. Specify type:table for table-based lookups
# (the value on the table right-hand side is not used).
#
#mynetworks = 168.100.189.0/28, 127.0.0.0/8
#mynetworks = $config_directory/mynetworks
#mynetworks = hash:/etc/postfix/network_table
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8,
             192.168.208.5/32, 
             192.168.209.36/32
             
            
             
                                     
# The relay_domains parameter restricts what destinations this system will
# relay mail to.  See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions description in
# postconf(5) for detailed information.
#
# By default, Postfix relays mail
# - from "trusted" clients (IP address matches $mynetworks) to any destination,
# - from "untrusted" clients to destinations that match $relay_domains or
#   subdomains thereof, except addresses with sender-specified routing.
# The default relay_domains value is $mydestination.
# 
# In addition to the above, the Postfix SMTP server by default accepts mail
# that Postfix is final destination for:
# - destinations that match $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces,
# - destinations that match $mydestination
# - destinations that match $virtual_alias_domains,
# - destinations that match $virtual_mailbox_domains.
# These destinations do not need to be listed in $relay_domains.
# 
# Specify a list of hosts or domains, /file/name patterns or type:name
# lookup tables, separated by commas and/or whitespace.  Continue
# long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. A file name
# is replaced by its contents; a type:name table is matched when a
# (parent) domain appears as lookup key.
#
# NOTE: Postfix will not automatically forward mail for domains that
# list this system as their primary or backup MX host. See the
# permit_mx_backup restriction description in postconf(5).
#
#relay_domains = $mydestination
relay_domains = stolline.ru,
                nplast.com,   
                #mailtest.stolline.ru,
                #stolline.local,
                #nplast.local,
                #stolline.intranet
                                
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport 

# INTERNET OR INTRANET

# The relayhost parameter specifies the default host to send mail to
# when no entry is matched in the optional transport(5) table. When
# no relayhost is given, mail is routed directly to the destination.
#
# On an intranet, specify the organizational domain name. If your
# internal DNS uses no MX records, specify the name of the intranet
# gateway host instead.
#
# In the case of SMTP, specify a domain, host, host:port, [host]:port,
# [address] or [address]:port; the form [host] turns off MX lookups.
#
# If you're connected via UUCP, see also the default_transport parameter.
#
#relayhost = $mydomain
#relayhost = [gateway.my.domain]
#relayhost = [mailserver.isp.tld]
#relayhost = uucphost
#relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress]
#relayhost = [mail.karpa.in.ua]

# REJECTING UNKNOWN RELAY USERS
#
# The relay_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables
# with all addresses in the domains that match $relay_domains.
#
# If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject
# mail for unknown relay users. This feature is off by default.
#
# The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored.
# In the left-hand side, specify an @domain.tld wild-card, or specify
# a user@domain.tld address.
# 
#relay_recipient_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_recipients

# INPUT RATE CONTROL
#
# The in_flow_delay configuration parameter implements mail input
# flow control. This feature is turned on by default, although it
# still needs further development (it's disabled on SCO UNIX due
# to an SCO bug).
# 
# A Postfix process will pause for $in_flow_delay seconds before
# accepting a new message, when the message arrival rate exceeds the
# message delivery rate. With the default 100 SMTP server process
# limit, this limits the mail inflow to 100 messages a second more
# than the number of messages delivered per second.
# 
# Specify 0 to disable the feature. Valid delays are 0..10.
# 
#in_flow_delay = 1s

# ADDRESS REWRITING
#
# The ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document gives information about
# address masquerading or other forms of address rewriting including
# username->Firstname.Lastname mapping.

# ADDRESS REDIRECTION (VIRTUAL DOMAIN)
#
# The VIRTUAL_README document gives information about the many forms
# of domain hosting that Postfix supports.

# "USER HAS MOVED" BOUNCE MESSAGES
#
# See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document.

# TRANSPORT MAP
#
# See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document.

# ALIAS DATABASE
#
# The alias_maps parameter specifies the list of alias databases used
# by the local delivery agent. The default list is system dependent.
#
# On systems with NIS, the default is to search the local alias
# database, then the NIS alias database. See aliases(5) for syntax
# details.
# 
# If you change the alias database, run "postalias /etc/aliases" (or
# wherever your system stores the mail alias file), or simply run
# "newaliases" to build the necessary DBM or DB file.
#
# It will take a minute or so before changes become visible.  Use
# "postfix reload" to eliminate the delay.
#
#alias_maps = dbm:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
#alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, nis:mail.aliases
#alias_maps = netinfo:/aliases

# The alias_database parameter specifies the alias database(s) that
# are built with "newaliases" or "sendmail -bi".  This is a separate
# configuration parameter, because alias_maps (see above) may specify
# tables that are not necessarily all under control by Postfix.
#
#alias_database = dbm:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = dbm:/etc/mail/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/opt/majordomo/aliases

# ADDRESS EXTENSIONS (e.g., user+foo)
#
# The recipient_delimiter parameter specifies the separator between
# user names and address extensions (user+foo). See canonical(5),
# local(8), relocated(5) and virtual(5) for the effects this has on
# aliases, canonical, virtual, relocated and .forward file lookups.
# Basically, the software tries user+foo and .forward+foo before
# trying user and .forward.
#
#recipient_delimiter = +

# DELIVERY TO MAILBOX
#
# The home_mailbox parameter specifies the optional pathname of a
# mailbox file relative to a user's home directory. The default
# mailbox file is /var/spool/mail/user or /var/mail/user.  Specify
# "Maildir/" for qmail-style delivery (the / is required).
#
#home_mailbox = Mailbox
#home_mailbox = Maildir/
 
# The mail_spool_directory parameter specifies the directory where
# UNIX-style mailboxes are kept. The default setting depends on the
# system type.
#
#mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
#mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail

# The mailbox_command parameter specifies the optional external
# command to use instead of mailbox delivery. The command is run as
# the recipient with proper HOME, SHELL and LOGNAME environment settings.
# Exception:  delivery for root is done as $default_user.
#
# Other environment variables of interest: USER (recipient username),
# EXTENSION (address extension), DOMAIN (domain part of address),
# and LOCAL (the address localpart).
#
# Unlike other Postfix configuration parameters, the mailbox_command
# parameter is not subjected to $parameter substitutions. This is to
# make it easier to specify shell syntax (see example below).
#
# Avoid shell meta characters because they will force Postfix to run
# an expensive shell process. Procmail alone is expensive enough.
#
# IF YOU USE THIS TO DELIVER MAIL SYSTEM-WIDE, YOU MUST SET UP AN
# ALIAS THAT FORWARDS MAIL FOR ROOT TO A REAL USER.
#
#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail
#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail -a "$EXTENSION"

# The mailbox_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf
# to use after processing aliases and .forward files. This parameter
# has precedence over the mailbox_command, fallback_transport and
# luser_relay parameters.
#
# Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is
# the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf.  The
# :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport
# configuration file.
#
# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password
# file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in
# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for    
# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table".
#
# Cyrus IMAP over LMTP. Specify ``lmtpunix      cmd="lmtpd"
# listen="/var/imap/socket/lmtp" prefork=0'' in cyrus.conf.
#mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp

# If using the cyrus-imapd IMAP server deliver local mail to the IMAP
# server using LMTP (Local Mail Transport Protocol), this is prefered
# over the older cyrus deliver program by setting the
# mailbox_transport as below:
#
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp
#
# The efficiency of LMTP delivery for cyrus-imapd can be enhanced via
# these settings.
#
# local_destination_recipient_limit = 300
# local_destination_concurrency_limit = 5
#
# Of course you should adjust these settings as appropriate for the
# capacity of the hardware you are using. The recipient limit setting
# can be used to take advantage of the single instance message store
# capability of Cyrus. The concurrency limit can be used to control
# how many simultaneous LMTP sessions will be permitted to the Cyrus
# message store. 
#
# Cyrus IMAP via command line. Uncomment the "cyrus...pipe" and
# subsequent line in master.cf.
#mailbox_transport = cyrus

# The fallback_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf
# to use for recipients that are not found in the UNIX passwd database.
# This parameter has precedence over the luser_relay parameter.
#
# Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is
# the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf.  The
# :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport
# configuration file.
#
# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password
# file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in
# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for    
# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table".
#
#fallback_transport = lmtp:unix:/var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp
#fallback_transport =

# The luser_relay parameter specifies an optional destination address
# for unknown recipients.  By default, mail for unknown@$mydestination,
# unknown@[$inet_interfaces] or unknown@[$proxy_interfaces] is returned
# as undeliverable.
#
# The following expansions are done on luser_relay: $user (recipient
# username), $shell (recipient shell), $home (recipient home directory),
# $recipient (full recipient address), $extension (recipient address
# extension), $domain (recipient domain), $local (entire recipient
# localpart), $recipient_delimiter. Specify ${name?value} or
# ${name:value} to expand value only when $name does (does not) exist.
#
# luser_relay works only for the default Postfix local delivery agent.
#
# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password
# file, then you must specify "local_recipient_maps =" (i.e. empty) in
# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for    
# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table".
#
#luser_relay = $user@other.host
#luser_relay = $local@other.host
#luser_relay = admin+$local
  
# JUNK MAIL CONTROLS
# 
# The controls listed here are only a very small subset. The file
# SMTPD_ACCESS_README provides an overview.

# The header_checks parameter specifies an optional table with patterns
# that each logical message header is matched against, including
# headers that span multiple physical lines.
#
# By default, these patterns also apply to MIME headers and to the
# headers of attached messages. With older Postfix versions, MIME and
# attached message headers were treated as body text.
#
# For details, see "man header_checks".
#
#header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks

# FAST ETRN SERVICE
#
# Postfix maintains per-destination logfiles with information about
# deferred mail, so that mail can be flushed quickly with the SMTP
# "ETRN domain.tld" command, or by executing "sendmail -qRdomain.tld".
# See the ETRN_README document for a detailed description.
# 
# The fast_flush_domains parameter controls what destinations are
# eligible for this service. By default, they are all domains that
# this server is willing to relay mail to.
# 
#fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains

# SHOW SOFTWARE VERSION OR NOT
#
# The smtpd_banner parameter specifies the text that follows the 220
# code in the SMTP server's greeting banner. Some people like to see
# the mail version advertised. By default, Postfix shows no version.
#
# You MUST specify $myhostname at the start of the text. That is an
# RFC requirement. Postfix itself does not care.
#
#smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
#smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name ($mail_version)

# PARALLEL DELIVERY TO THE SAME DESTINATION
#
# How many parallel deliveries to the same user or domain? With local
# delivery, it does not make sense to do massively parallel delivery
# to the same user, because mailbox updates must happen sequentially,
# and expensive pipelines in .forward files can cause disasters when
# too many are run at the same time. With SMTP deliveries, 10
# simultaneous connections to the same domain could be sufficient to
# raise eyebrows.
# 
# Each message delivery transport has its XXX_destination_concurrency_limit
# parameter.  The default is $default_destination_concurrency_limit for
# most delivery transports. For the local delivery agent the default is 2.

#local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2
#default_destination_concurrency_limit = 20

# DEBUGGING CONTROL
#
# The debug_peer_level parameter specifies the increment in verbose
# logging level when an SMTP client or server host name or address
# matches a pattern in the debug_peer_list parameter.
#
debug_peer_level = 2

# The debug_peer_list parameter specifies an optional list of domain
# or network patterns, /file/name patterns or type:name tables. When
# an SMTP client or server host name or address matches a pattern,
# increase the verbose logging level by the amount specified in the
# debug_peer_level parameter.
#
#debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1
#debug_peer_list = some.domain

# The debugger_command specifies the external command that is executed
# when a Postfix daemon program is run with the -D option.
#
# Use "command .. & sleep 5" so that the debugger can attach before
# the process marches on. If you use an X-based debugger, be sure to
# set up your XAUTHORITY environment variable before starting Postfix.
#
debugger_command =
	 PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
	 ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5

# If you can't use X, use this to capture the call stack when a
# daemon crashes. The result is in a file in the configuration
# directory, and is named after the process name and the process ID.
#
# debugger_command =
#	PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin; export PATH; (echo cont;
#	echo where) | gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id 2>&1
#	>$config_directory/$process_name.$process_id.log & sleep 5
#
# Another possibility is to run gdb under a detached screen session.
# To attach to the screen sesssion, su root and run "screen -r
# <id_string>" where <id_string> uniquely matches one of the detached
# sessions (from "screen -list").
#
# debugger_command =
#	PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin; export PATH; screen
#	-dmS $process_name gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name
#	$process_id & sleep 1

# INSTALL-TIME CONFIGURATION INFORMATION
#
# The following parameters are used when installing a new Postfix version.
# 
# sendmail_path: The full pathname of the Postfix sendmail command.
# This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface.
# 
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix

# newaliases_path: The full pathname of the Postfix newaliases command.
# This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build alias databases.
#
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix

# mailq_path: The full pathname of the Postfix mailq command.  This
# is the Sendmail-compatible mail queue listing command.
# 
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix

# setgid_group: The group for mail submission and queue management
# commands.  This must be a group name with a numerical group ID that
# is not shared with other accounts, not even with the Postfix account.
#
setgid_group = postdrop

# html_directory: The location of the Postfix HTML documentation.
#
html_directory = no

# manpage_directory: The location of the Postfix on-line manual pages.
#
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man

# sample_directory: The location of the Postfix sample configuration files.
# This parameter is obsolete as of Postfix 2.1.
#
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.10.1/samples

# readme_directory: The location of the Postfix README files.
#
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.10.1/README_FILES

local_transport = error:local mail delivery is disabled

smtp_connect_timeout = 5s
smtp_mx_address_limit = 3
#fallback_relay = [192.168.204.168]

message_size_limit = 52428800

bounce_queue_lifetime = 1d
maximal_queue_lifetime = 3d
minimal_backoff_time = 180s
maximal_backoff_time = 2h

strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes
disable_vrfy_command = yes
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
smtpd_helo_required = yes
anvil_rate_time_unit = 60s
smtpd_client_message_rate_limit = 100
smtp_always_send_ehlo = yes
smtpd_hard_error_limit = 1
smtpd_recipient_limit = 100
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

smtpd_client_restrictions =
    reject_unauth_pipelining,
    permit_sasl_authenticated,
    permit_mynetworks,
    check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/access,
    check_helo_access regexp:/etc/postfix/helo,
    reject_unknown_client_hostname,
    check_client_access regexp:/etc/postfix/dul_checks,
    permit
    
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
    permit_mynetworks,
    permit_sasl_authenticated,
    check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/access,
            
    reject_rbl_client sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org,
    reject_rbl_client pbl.spamhaus.org,
    reject_rbl_client cbl.abuseat.org,
    reject_rbl_client dul.dnsbl.sorbs.net,
    reject_rbl_client dnsbl.inps.de,
    reject_rbl_client b.barracudacentral.org,
                                
    check_helo_access regexp:/etc/postfix/helo,
    reject_invalid_helo_hostname,
    reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname,
    reject_unknown_helo_hostname,
    permit
    
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
    permit_sasl_authenticated,
    permit_mynetworks,
    reject_non_fqdn_sender,
    reject_unknown_sender_domain,
    permit
    
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
    reject_unauth_pipelining,
    permit_mynetworks,
    permit_sasl_authenticated,
    reject_unauth_destination,
    reject_invalid_hostname,
    reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
    reject_unknown_recipient_domain,
    reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
    reject_multi_recipient_bounce,
    check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/roleaccount_exceptions
    permit

   

[supervisor2005]

Flyer_SPb,
В master.cf я менял только.
smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
        -o content_filter=spamassassin


 #welcome spam
spamassassin unix -     n       n       -       -       pipe user=spamd argv=/usr/bin/spamc -f -e  /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} ${recipient}

[Flyer_SPb]

Postfix должен работать как шлюз и совместно со spamassassinom фильтровать почту и передавать на ms exchnage

Не очень похоже.
Наружу торчит не постфикс:

Код: [Выделить]

 telnet mail-01.global.stolline.ru 25
Trying 78.107.25.116...
Connected to mail-01.global.stolline.ru.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 EX-01.global.stolline.ru Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service ready at Sat, 2 Apr 2016 13:16:11 +0300
quit
221 2.0.0 Service closing transmission channel
Connection closed by foreign host.

А постфикс, похоже, только принимает от ms exchnage исходящие и пытается их переправить дальше.


И да, конфиги категорически рекомендуется оформлять на форуме как code

[supervisor2005]

Flyer_SPb,
Как исправить данный косяк в настройке?

[Flyer_SPb]

Это уже надо смотреть, как подключение к инету организовано - чанга голым задом торчит, на роутере порт проброшен, или ещё что.

[supervisor2005]

Flyer_SPb,

Это уже надо смотреть, как подключение к инету организовано - чанга голым задом торчит, на роутере порт проброшен, или ещё что.

Чанга это в данном случае exchange?

Может есть догадки почему spamassassin не помечает сообщение как спам?

[Flyer_SPb]

Чанга это в данном случае exchange?

Да

Updated: 02 April 2016, 14:06:48

Может есть догадки почему spamassassin не помечает сообщение как спам?

Как минимум, потому, что входящие через него просто не проходят.

[supervisor2005]

И как заставить спам проходить через spamassassin?

[Flyer_SPb]

Даже не через spamassassin, а через постфикс.

Это уже надо смотреть, как подключение к инету организовано - чанга голым задом торчит, на роутере порт проброшен, или ещё что.

[supervisor2005]

Сейчас получается что exchnange  получает напрямую почту из интернета?
А отправляет через postfix?

[Flyer_SPb]

Сейчас получается что exchnange  получает напрямую почту из интернета?
А отправляет через postfix?

Именно.
По крайней мере, очень на то похоже.